Open or Closed: Types of Brain Injuries After a Car Accident
In this article: We’ll discuss the relationship between car accidents and brain injuries, the types of brain injuries that can occur, and how to recognize the signs and symptoms of a brain injury.
Brain injuries, also referred to as traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), are serious injuries that often require expensive medical treatments and can lead to short and long-term health problems and complications. In severe cases, TBIs can lead to coma, vegetative states, paralysis, and even death.
In 2019, over 60,000 TBI-related deaths were reported in the United States. While brain injuries can occur due to various situations, such as falls and sporting accidents, car accidents remain one of the top causes.
If you sustain a TBI in a car accident, you may need to work with an experienced personal injury attorney who can help you with your case. Dealing with a personal injury claim and trying to get the compensation you need to cover medical expenses and other damages can be challenging. However, if you hire an attorney, they can take on all of the “heavy lifting” and guide you through the process to ensure you are adequately compensated for suffering.
Traumatic Brain Injuries and Car Accidents
Traumatic brain injuries most often occur when the head experiences trauma from an impact or other external force. However, brain injuries can also occur when an object penetrates the skull. In a car accident, TBIs happen as a result of the force of impact that jolts the head, sometimes causing it to come into contact with something like the steering wheel, dashboard, headrest, window, or car door. Victims can also experience more severe brain injuries when they are thrown from the vehicle and hit their head on some other object outside the car or on the ground.
Open Brain Injuries
Open or penetrating brain injuries occur when the skull is compromised and an object or material, such as glass or metal, pierces the brain. Open brain injuries are critical and dangerous as they result in extensive bleeding and swelling of the brain. Also, depending on the area of the brain that was affected, they can lead to permanent brain damage. If open TBIs are not treated immediately, the brain will continue to swell, and the wound can become infected, which can lead to death.
Closed Brain Injuries
Closed injuries are difficult to immediately identify and diagnose as these types of TBIs occur internally without any skull penetration. Closed TBIs result from rapid head movements that occur when the body experiences an outside force or impact. These types of brain injuries are most often the result of car accidents.
Types of Closed Brain Injuries
The type or classification of closed brain injuries can vary depending on how the injury occurred and what area of the brain was affected. Common closed brain injuries that result from car accidents include:
- Concussions: Concussions occur when the brain is traumatized from an impact or a violent shaking/back and forth motion.
- Contusions: Contusions are when there is a mild bruising or bleeding that occurs in the brain tissue.
- Hematomas: Hematomas happen when the blood vessels in the brain rupture and cause a pooling of blood.
- Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAJ): DAJs occur when the connections between the cells in the brain tear as a result of being stretched when impacted or rotated.
Signs You Are Suffering From a Brain Injury
The signs and symptoms of a TBI can vary depending on the exact type of injury and the extent of the damage. It’s important to note that not all symptoms of brain injuries are immediately apparent, but if left untreated, they can cause permanent damage or death. Even if you feel fine, if you hit your head in a car accident or suspect that you may have suffered a closed brain injury, you should seek immediate medical attention.
Common symptoms of brain injuries include:
- Headaches
- Nausea
- Changes in vision/blurry vision
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Sensitivity to light or sound
- Tinnitus
- Pupil dilation
- Changes in smell or taste
- Confusion
- Memory loss
- Difficulty concentrating
- Mood swings
- Difficulty sleeping
- Sleeping for extended periods
- Loss of consciousness
- Seizures
- Weakness or numbness in extremities
- Loss of coordination
- Slurred speech
Traumatic brain injuries are not to be taken lightly. If you are injured in an accident, you should always seek immediate medical attention to ensure there is nothing more serious going on internally that is not immediately apparent. Brain injuries that are left untreated can have severe consequences.
You should additionally consult with a lawyer after your accident. Brain injuries can result in costly medical bills and other damages that can drastically affect your life. Working with an attorney can give you peace of mind that your case is being handled by a professional that will do everything in their power to advocate for your rights and get you the compensation you need and deserve.
We Handle Your Accident Claim So You Can Focus On Your Life

After a personal injury, contact the attorneys at Sally Morin Personal Injury Lawyers. We handle many areas of the law, including accidents that result in traumatic brain injuries. We believe you should be able to focus on recovering while we handle the legal details.





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Amy R.Verified
I can't recommend Rebecca at Sally Morin Personal Injury Lawyers more highly. Rebecca is transparent, honest, and client-centered in a way that was completely different from the other firms I considered. Rebecca broke down what can feel like a very opaque process, and helped me understand my options in an approachable way. It was immediately clear that Rebecca's advice and guidance centered around my personal best interest, not what would make her firm the most money. Thanks Rebecca and team!Posted on Yelp![]()
Mike B.Verified
I unfortunately got injured in an auto accident and called a bunch of different attorneys with little to no help. I called Sally Morin Law and got help from Rebecca who was absolutely fantastic. She was there every step of the way to help and Isn't just trying to make a quick buck. She took her time with me and went out of her way to help out. Thanks for all the help Rebecca!!Posted on Yelp![]()
Shannon Y.Verified
Carmen and team at Sally Morin are the best. Having Carmen and her team for my personal injury case is one of the lucky thing for me in 2024 Carmen is a very capable law professional. she is expert in her domain, also she is very skillful in finding the key information. Carmen is also a compassionate and kind person, she listened and also put my interests in priority. At the same time she patiently explained to me the law information. Carmen is also very good with execution, the whole process she is proactively driving it towards the satisfactory result What more can you ask for a lawyer who is capable, professional, kind, effective and efficient.Posted on Yelp![]()
Dinora G.Verified
I was very fortunate, and by pure luck, I found Sally Morin's firm on YELP. The firm wasn't recommended to me by anyone, but I now want to recommend them to EVERYONE, especially my fantastic attorney, Annie Heller. Annie was compassionate, honest, attentive and very responsive to my calls and emails. Throughout the entire process of my claim, I felt completely supported and even after my case successfully settled, she followed up with me. Thank you Annie for your exceptional legal service.Posted on Yelp![]()
Phil M.Verified
Rebecca and the team at Sally Morin are awesome, plain and simple! Honestly, they were the only legal representation that didn't make me feel slimy after the first conversation. I was thrilled to work with them on my injury case after realizing it was more than I could handle dealing directly with the other party's insurance myself. They advocated for me and my family, going into incredible detail and crafting a great strategy for what to do next. The end result was a pleasant surprise, far exceeding my expectations. Rebecca and the team definitely earn their share by providing amazing value. They're also no-pressure, which was refreshing compared to other lawyers I contacted before choosing Sally Morin. Their priority was making sure I was always informed and knew exactly what was going on, every step of the way. If something happens again, Rebecca and Sally Morin will be my first call--and I'm sure there will be a multitude of emails to follow! :PPosted on Yelp![]()
Steve M.Verified
Attorneys Annie Levitt Heller and Carmen from Sally Morin Personal Injury Lawyers are the absolute best! They are dedicated, approachable and thorough in all their work. They provided the best possible outcome for my case (I was a pedestrian hit by a car in a crosswalk) and supportive every step of the way. I would absolutely recommend Sally Morin Personal Injury Lawyers to anyone Forever grateful to them!Posted on Yelp![]()
James Minh N.Verified
My sister got in a car accident, was hit badly by another driver, became unconscious, and was immediately taken to hospital emergency with an internal brain bleeding thus could not defend herself. As a result, the police report had false information from the other driver and concluded my sister at fault. While other legal firms purposed disappeared after seeing at the police report and other driver's cheap insurance policy (not easy win), Sally Morin team with great heart and "no win, no pay" written clause took on the case and successfully reversed both insurance + police reports and won the case. My family is grateful to find Sally Morin firm and great team with legal expertise, experience, and most important great heart. Thank you very much.Posted on Yelp![]()
Tim K.Verified
Unfortunately me and my mom were hit by another driver on the freeway. We ended up with hospital bills and a long road to recovery especially for my 85 yr old mother. This was such a tragedy and uncertain times for us not knowing where to turn and what to do about mounting bills while trying to get our lives in order. I contacted Sally and her wonderful team. Carmen one of her associates worked with me and my mom and handled everything. Carmen was awesome and such a caring lawyer as well. She keeps It real and we loved that about her. When you need a personal injury attorney that will work on handling your case in every aspect, insurance claims, potential health liens and negotiating on your behalf then Sally Morin Personal Injury law firm is the one to contact. You can count on them. Carmen explained everything so we knew what we were in for and was trustworthy and honest. There is no way to state how invaluable and priceless it is knowing the law firm you hired has your back and can be trusted. I hope no one ever needs a personal Injury attorney because being injured is one of the worst things that can happen to you; your life changes in an instant after a bad accident. But having a law firm like Sally Morin with lawyers like Carmen make that terrible experience much better knowing they are there to handle every aspect of your case and do it so well. Thanks Carmen and team. Much appreciated!Posted on Yelp![]()
Stephan B.Verified
I originally reached out to a different law firm to handle my personal injury case, but Sally Morin's team (Rebecca Taylor in particular) left such a good impression on me that I switched to them--and I'm glad I did! They were empathetic and professional, communicated early and often, and patiently walked me through every option. They did thorough research and handled so much on their end that I was able to focus on my recovery/work/life with minimal disruption. So I highly recommend this firm.Posted on Yelp![]()
Michele H.Verified
Word cannot express the honesty from Annie at Sally Morin law . She is honest kind and to the point . If you want to get ripped off by shady humans don't hire Annie . If you want honest kind and attentive go with Annie at Sally Morin law . You will feel good about your choice . She is a firm advocate with insurance and health care . Annie and her team will be available to explain things all the way through . Her integrity is not matched in this field . I would hire again and again Thanks Annie You made one of the most difficult times in my families life tolerable ! Your kindness and integrity are not matched in everyday life . Much less with personal injury lawyers thank you thank you Michele Hargrove
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